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November 1, 2026 |

Winter Weather Safety: Before, During, and After the Storm

Before the storm

  • Have snow removal equipment on hand, as well as rock salt to melt ice and sand to improve wheel traction on vehicles.
  • Regular fuel sources may be unavailable, so make sure you have an alternative to heat your home. For example, store a good supply of dry, seasoned wood for your fireplace or wood-burning stove.
  • Keep fire extinguishers on hand and make sure everyone knows how to use them. Fires pose an additional risk when alternate heating sources are in use.
  • Locate your main water supply and valves. Ensure you know how to shut them off in case a pipe bursts.
  • Repair roof leaks and keep gutters clear. Trim any tree branches that could fall during a storm.
  • Winterize by caulking and weatherstripping doors and windows, sealing the attic area, and installing storm windows. This will help to keep your family safe and comfortable during a storm.

During the storm

  • Listen to your radio, television, or NOAA Weather Radio for weather reports and emergency information.
  • Eat regularly and drink ample fluids, but avoid caffeine and alcohol.
  • To conserve fuel, keep your residence cooler than normal. Temporarily close off heat to some rooms.
  • Stay dry. Change wet clothing frequently to prevent the loss of body heat.
  • Watch for signs of frostbite, including loss of feeling and white or pale appearance in extremities such as fingers and toes. If symptoms are detected, get medical help immediately.
  • Drive only when necessary. If you must drive, travel on main roads during daylight hours. Keep others informed of your whereabouts.

After the storm

  • Avoid overexertion when shoveling snow. Overexertion can bring on a heart attack, a major cause of death in the winter. If you must shovel snow, stretch before going outside.
  • Help neighbors who may require special assistance including infants, the elderly, and people with disabilities.
  • If pipes freeze, remove any insulation and open all faucets; pour hot water over the pipes, starting where they were most exposed to the cold. Do not try to thaw them with a blow torch or other open flame.
  • Follow forecasts and be prepared when venturing outside. Major winter storms are often followed by extremely cold conditions.